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Everything about Isolated Point totally explained

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a point x of a set S is called an isolated point,if there exists a neighborhood of x not containing other points of S. In particular, in a Euclidean space (or in a metric space), x is an isolated point of S, if one can find an open ball around x which contains no other points of S. Equivalently, a point x isn't isolated if and only if x is an accumulation point.
   A set which is made up only of isolated points is called a discrete set. A discrete subset of Euclidean space is countable; however, a set can be countable but not discrete, for example the rational numbers. See also discrete space.
   A closed set with no isolated point is called a perfect set.
   The number of isolated points is a topological invariant, for example if two topological spaces X and Y are homeomorphic, the number of isolated points in each is equal.

Examples

Topological spaces in the following examples are considered as subspaces of the real line. Further Information

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