Everything about Isolated Point totally explained
In
topology, a branch of
mathematics, a point
x of a
set S is called an
isolated point,if there exists a
neighborhood of
x not containing other points of
S.
In particular, in a
Euclidean space (or in a
metric space),
x is an isolated point of
S, if one can find an
open ball around
x which contains no other points of
S.
Equivalently, a point
x isn't isolated if and only if
x is an
accumulation point.
A set which is made up only of isolated points is called a
discrete set. A discrete subset of Euclidean space is
countable; however, a set can be countable but not discrete, for example the rational numbers. See also
discrete space.
A closed set with no isolated point is called a
perfect set.
The number of isolated points is a
topological invariant, for example if two
topological spaces and
are
homeomorphic, the number of isolated points in each is equal.
Examples
Topological spaces in the following examples are considered as
subspaces of the
real line.
Further Information
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